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India’s State Birds That Are on the Brink

By Sanatan Sah

GREAT INDIAN BUSTARD

The state bird of Rajasthan, this critically endangered species is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world.

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Representing Chandigarh, this fruit-loving bird is under threat due to deforestation and urban expansion.

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INDIAN GREY HORNBILL

Assam’s rare state bird, found mostly in dense forest wetlands and now highly endangered due to habitat loss.

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WHITE-WINGED WOOD DUCK

The elegant state bird of Ladakh, it is sacred to local Buddhists but faces growing threats from habitat disturbance.

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BLACK-NECKED CRANE

The melodious state bird of Chhattisgarh, popular for its ability to mimic human speech, is vanishing from the wild.

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HILL MYNA

Once thought extinct, this elusive species is Maharashtra’s state bird and is critically endangered today.

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FOREST OWLET

India’s national bird and also state bird of multiple states like Jharkhand and Tamil.

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INDIAN PEAFOWL

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Uttar Pradesh’s graceful state bird, known for lifelong monogamy, is under threat from shrinking wetlands.

SARUS CRANE

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The state bird of Madhya Pradesh, this long-tailed beauty is admired for its plumage but faces pressure from forest loss.

INDIAN PARADISE FLYCATCHER

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Karnataka’s state bird, this large waterbird is globally near-threatened and declining due to water pollution and habitat disturbance.

SPOT-BILLED PELICAN

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